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Root of a polynomial

A polynomial is an expression containing a variable x and the standard operations of addition, multiplication and raising to a non-negative integer power. A simple example of a polynomial is

7x2−14x

A root of a polynomial is a real number x such that, when we substitute it for the variable x in the polynomial, we get an expression equal to zero. For example, x = 2 is a root of the polynomial above, because substituting 2 for x gives

7⋅22−14⋅2

which is equal to

28−28=0

On the other hand, x = 3 is not a root of the polynomial, because substituting it into the polynomial gives

7⋅32−14⋅3

which is equal to

63−42=21

We did not get zero, so x = 3 is not a root of the polynomial.

How to find the roots of a polynomial

See linear equations and quadratic equations.

Chapters: Polynomials, Dividing a polynomial by a polynomial, Root of a polynomial, Factorising polynomials