Root of a polynomial
A polynomial is an expression containing a variable x and the standard operations of addition, multiplication and raising to a non-negative integer power. A simple example of a polynomial is
A root of a polynomial is a real number x such that, when we substitute it for the variable x in the polynomial, we get an expression equal to zero. For example, x = 2 is a root of the polynomial above, because substituting 2 for x gives
which is equal to
On the other hand, x = 3 is not a root of the polynomial, because substituting it into the polynomial gives
which is equal to
We did not get zero, so x = 3 is not a root of the polynomial.
How to find the roots of a polynomial
See linear equations and quadratic equations.
Chapters: Polynomials, Dividing a polynomial by a polynomial, Root of a polynomial, Factorising polynomials